![]() ![]() Pica poses significant health risks that often require medical interventions. ![]() A small percentage of patients have iron deficiency anemia. Worldwide, 25% to 33% of all pica cases involve small children, 20% are pregnant women, and 10% to 15% are individuals with learning disabilities. Although pica is most prominent in individuals with developmental disabilities, it has been observed in men and women of all ages and ethnicity, but is more prevalent among the lower socioeconomic classes. Since then, many cases of pica have been reported where patients have acknowledged ingesting ice cubes (pagophagia), clay (geophagia), dried pasta (amylophagia), chalk, starch, paste, Kayexalate resin (resinphagia), tomatoes, lemons, cigarette butts, hair, lead, and laundry starch (for example, Argo out of the box). One of the first cases of pica was noted in 6th century AD and was observed in a pregnant woman. The condition has been described in medical journals for centuries. Some substances such as consumption of paints lead to lead poisoning.Įating of hair for more than a month can lead to intestinal obstruction.įor more information, you can visit NEDA and Wikipedia.Pica is an unusual craving for and ingestion of either edible or inedible substances. Timeout contingent on pica is being attempted.ĭo not let the patient take that substance. Small restraint contingent on pica is being attempted. There are self-protection devices that inhibit the placement of the substance in the mouth. There are other types such as physical restraint:.Aversion presentation schemes can be applied such as.There are different ways or therapies adapted to treat the patient and that are as following: In cases of schizophrenia or other mental disorders require the counseling of patient to let him come to his normal mental state. There are various measurements taken for treatment of the pica syndrome:Īs in cases where pica syndrome occurs due to nutritional deficits lead to treatment by adding extra nutrients or multivitamins to diet. Treatment of pica syndrome depends on the type of substance eaten. ![]() Among adults, pica can start during the first trimester of pregnancy. Pica is the most common eating disorder and it is found in 20 percent of children. ![]() No, pica is not dangerous but eating indigestible things may lead to complications. When the consumption of such substances which are indigestible those are given above is more than a month then that condition is termed as pica.
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